BATTLEFIELD ASSESSMENT

Sweetwater

February 16, 1865

Monroe

On February 16, 1865, Confederate cavalry commanded by Brig. Gen. John C. Vaughn captured the Federal garrison at Sweet Water including 60 soldiers with the 2nd Ohio Infantry Regiment.

HISTORICAL THEMES

Guerilla Warfare

PRESERVATION OPPORTUNITY INDEX

LOW

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BATTLEFIELD IMAGE

SITE DETAILS

County

Monroe

Date

February 16, 1865

Preservation Opportunity

LOW

Confederate Units

Brig. Gen. John Vaughn’s Cavalry

Union Units

2nd Ohio Infantry

Sweetwater

Account of Engagement

FEBRUARY 16, 1865.-Attacks upon the garrisons of Athens and Sweet Water, Tenn.

REPORTS.

No. 1.-Gen. Robert E. Lee, C. S. Army commanding Army of Northern Virginia.

No. 2.-Brig. Gen. John C. Vaughn, C. S. Army.

No. 1.

Report of Gen. Robert E. Lee, C. S. Army, commanding Army of Northern Virginia.

HDQRS. ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA, February 24, 1865.

Gen. Echols reports that detachments of Vaughn’s cavalry struck the railroad beyond Knoxville at Sweet Water and Athens, capturing the garrison at both places. Sixty men of Second Ohio Regiment, with horses and equipments, were taken.

R. E. LEE.

Hon. J. C. BRECKINRIDGE, Secretary of War.

No. 2.

Reports of Brig. Gen. John C. Vaughn, C. S. Army.

BRISTOL, February 20, 1865.

A small force from my command struck the railroad at Athens, west of Knoxville, capturing the garrison, which has caused two regiments to be sent below from this force above Knoxville.

J. C. VAUGHN, Brig.-Gen.

BRISTOL, February 23, 1865.

Capt. Maston, with seventy-five men from my brigade, captured the garrison at Sweet Water, forty-five miles below Knoxville, sixty mounted men, horses, and equipments of Second Ohio Regt.

J. C. VAUGHN, Brig.-Gen.

OR, Ser. I, Vol. 49, pt. I, p. 47.

CITY POINT, VA., February 25, 1865.

Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War:

The Richmond papers to day report nothing of interest. The following is taken from the Examiner:

Vaughn’s Cavalry in East Tennessee.

HDQRS., February 24, 1865.

Hon. J. C. BRECKINRIDGE, Secretary of War:

Gen. Echols reports that detachments of Vaughn’s cavalry struck the railroad beyond Knoxville at Sweet Water and Athens, capturing the garrisons at both places. Sixty men of the Second Ohio Regiment, with their horses and equipments, were captured.

R. E. LEE.

U. S. GRANT, Lieut.-Gen.

OR, Ser. I, Vol. 49, pt. I, p. 766.

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Terms Legend

Historical Themes:  Topics and subject matter that characterize the battlefield including Control of Tennessee’s Resources, Crucible for Leadership, Guerilla Warfare, Transformation in Warfare, Enslaved People, and Influence on Campaign.  Sites are identified that exhibit themes at moderate to high levels, and some sites may contain one or more Historical Themes.
 
Preservation Opportunity Index (POI):  A rating assigned for each battlefield to indicate relative opportunity and potential for successful site preservation.  The Index is generated by a model that evaluates ratings assigned for site significance, condition, risk of loss, protection potential, and opportunities for interpretation.  Based upon the POI values for each region in Tennessee (West, Middle, East), sites are indicated as having High, Medium, or Low opportunity.
 
Geo-coordinates: General/central location of the battlefield area per latitude and longitude coordinates utilized in Google Earth