BATTLEFIELD ASSESSMENT

La Vergne IV

January 1, 1863

Davidson

On January 1, 1863 Union cavalry attacked Confederate forces near La Vergne that was destroying Union supply trains. The Confederate force withdrew after 30 minutes losing 15 killed and 15 wounded.

PRESERVATION OPPORTUNITY INDEX

LOW

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BATTLEFIELD IMAGE

SITE DETAILS

County

Davidson

Date

January 1, 1863

Preservation Opportunity

LOW

Confederate Units

N/A

Union Units

Col. Robert Minty, First Cavalry Brigade, 4th Michigan Cavalry, 10th Ohio Infantry

La Vergne IV

Account of Engagement

View of site from the East

View of site from the West

View of site from the South

View of site from the North

January 1, 1863 – Skirmish at La Vergne

Report of Lieut. Col. William H. Dickinson, Fourth Michigan Cavalry, including skirmish at La Vergne, January 1,

HDQRS, FOURTH MICHIGAN CAVALRY, Camp near Murfreesborough, Tenn., January 8, 1863

Sir: In compliance with an order of Col. Minty, commanding First Cavalry Brigade, I submit the following report of the troops under my command since my separation from the main body of my regiment at the cross-roads of Stewart’s Creek, on the Murfreesborough pike, December 31:

I remained there, by Col. Minty’s order, with two pieces of artillery and four companies of the Fourth Michigan Cavalry, viz.,: Companies A, D, G, and L, until the morning of January 1, when I was ordered by Col. Burke, of the Tenth Ohio Infantry, to move with my command in the direction of La Vergne, to engage the enemy who had attacked our baggage train.

On arriving within three-fourths of a mile of that place, we found the enemy attacking and burning our train. I immediately ordered a part of my men to dismount and protect the two pieces of artillery under my command and the other to attack the enemy from the left. After a brisk fire of about half an hour, the enemy retired, leaving 15 killed and carrying off 15 wounded.

I was then ordered by Col. Innes to patrol the pike between Stewart’s Creek and La Vergne, both day and night, until January 4, when, by Gen. Stanley’s command, I escorted Quartermaster Dudley’s train to Nashville and back here, when I arrived on the evening of the 7th instant.

On January2, two prisoners were brought in by our pickets, ho I turned over to Capt. Ward, of the Tenth Ohio, commanding detachment at Stewart’s Creek. Inclosed you will find a report, made by Lieut. Eldridge, who was for a few days in command of a separate detachment.

Yours,

W. H. DICKINSON, Lieut.-Col., Comdg. Fourth Michigan Cavalry.

OR, Ser. 1, Vol. 20, pt. 1, pp. 628-629

From the book “Green Trees: They Story of La Vergne” compiled by Ms Shirlie Runnels Chaney. pp 74

Quoting from the 1862 Diary of Mary Neal King (January 1863: 1-it has been a lovely day. I remained home all day. They had a very hard fight in La Vergne this evening. I did not learn the result.)

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Terms Legend

Historical Themes:  Topics and subject matter that characterize the battlefield including Control of Tennessee’s Resources, Crucible for Leadership, Guerilla Warfare, Transformation in Warfare, Enslaved People, and Influence on Campaign.  Sites are identified that exhibit themes at moderate to high levels, and some sites may contain one or more Historical Themes.
 
Preservation Opportunity Index (POI):  A rating assigned for each battlefield to indicate relative opportunity and potential for successful site preservation.  The Index is generated by a model that evaluates ratings assigned for site significance, condition, risk of loss, protection potential, and opportunities for interpretation.  Based upon the POI values for each region in Tennessee (West, Middle, East), sites are indicated as having High, Medium, or Low opportunity.
 
Geo-coordinates: General/central location of the battlefield area per latitude and longitude coordinates utilized in Google Earth