BATTLEFIELD ASSESSMENT

Campbell’s Station

November 16, 1863

Knox

In November 1863, a detachment of the Confederate Army of Tennessee commanded by Lt. Gen. James Longstreet advanced north from Chattanooga with two divisions and 5,000 cavalry to attack Maj. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside’s Union Department of the Ohio troops at Knoxville, Tennessee. Following parallel routes both armies rapidly marched to Campbell’s Station, a village on the Kingston Road to Knoxville. Burnside hoped to reach the crossroads first and continue on to safety in Knoxville while Longstreet planned to reach the crossroads and hold it forcing Burnside to fight outside his earthworks. By a forced march on November 16 Burnside reached the Station and deployed first. Only15 minutes later, Longstreet’s Confederates approached and attempted a double envelopment to strike both Union flanks simultaneously. Maj. Gen. Lafayette McLaw’s Confederate division struck with such force that the Union right had to redeploy, but held. Brig. Gen. Micah Jenkins’s Confederate division maneuvered ineffectively and was unable to turn the Union left. Burnside ordered his two divisions to withdraw three-quarters of a mile to a ridge in their rear.  The Confederates suspended their attack while Burnside continued his retrograde movement to Knoxville.

HISTORICAL THEMES

This engagement is one of 38 sites evaluated by the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission and not subject to a TCWPA Battlefield Assessment

PRESERVATION OPPORTUNITY INDEX

N/A

A rating assigned for each battlefield to indicate relative opportunity and potential for successful site preservation.

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SITE DETAILS

County

Knox

Date

November 16, 1863

Preservation Opportunity

N/A

Confederate Units

N/A

Union Units

N/A

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Terms Legend

Historical Themes:  Topics and subject matter that characterize the battlefield including Control of Tennessee’s Resources, Crucible for Leadership, Guerilla Warfare, Transformation in Warfare, Enslaved People, and Influence on Campaign.  Sites are identified that exhibit themes at moderate to high levels, and some sites may contain one or more Historical Themes.
 
Preservation Opportunity Index (POI):  A rating assigned for each battlefield to indicate relative opportunity and potential for successful site preservation.  The Index is generated by a model that evaluates ratings assigned for site significance, condition, risk of loss, protection potential, and opportunities for interpretation.  Based upon the POI values for each region in Tennessee (West, Middle, East), sites are indicated as having High, Medium, or Low opportunity.
 
Geo-coordinates: General/central location of the battlefield area per latitude and longitude coordinates utilized in Google Earth