BATTLEFIELD ASSESSMENT

Bolivar-Wagon Train

March 29, 1864

Hardeman

On March 30, 1864 the 6th Tennessee Cavalry US (Col. Fielding Hurst) was attacked and routed by the 14th(13th) TennesseeCavalry CSA (Col. James J. Neely) between Somerville and Bolivar. The entire wagon train of the 6th Tennessee Cavalry was captured including 30 killed and 35 prisoners.

PRESERVATION OPPORTUNITY INDEX

LOW

A rating assigned for each battlefield to indicate relative opportunity and potential for successful site preservation.

Help Preserve this Battlefield

Your support helps protect and share Tennessee’s historic battlefields for generations to come.

BATTLEFIELD IMAGE

Map near the Bolivar-Wagon Train

SITE DETAILS

County

Hardeman

Date

March 29, 1864

Preservation Opportunity

LOW

Confederate Units

14th (13th ) Tennessee Cavalry

Union Units

6th Tennessee Cavalry

Bolivar-Wagon Train

Account of Engagement

March 29, 1864 – Skirmish between Bolivar and Somerville

Report of Maj. P. Jones Yorke, Second New Jersey Cavalry, of skirmish near Bolivar.

HDQRS. FIRST Brig., CAVALRY DIVISION, 16TH CORPS, Camp Grierson, near Memphis, March 30, 1864.

CAPT. I enclose two reports received this day from scouting parties from my command. I respectfully call attention to the fact that the cavalry which repulsed Col. Hurst must be a force which we have not taken into consideration, as it seems not to have been McCulloch’s, and could not have been Forrest’s. I have every road near me picketed at a distance of from 2 to 3 1/2 miles.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. E. WARING, JR., Col. Fourth Missouri Cavalry, Cmdg.

HDQRS. DETACHMENT FIRST CAVALRY BRIGADE, Raleigh, Tenn., March 30, 1864—12 m.

Col. Hurst, Sixth Tennessee Cavalry, was attacked and whipped yesterday between Somerville and Bolivar by a brigade of the enemy’s cavalry. He lost all his trains, Capt. Moore killed, the surgeon captured, and a great many men killed, wounded, and missing. As it was reported by a prisoner I captured yesterday afternoon near Somerville that a force under Gen. Chalmers from LaGrange was advancing toward this river, I thought it best to fall back and hold the ferries at Shelby and this point.

I have the honor to be, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. JONES YORKE, Maj., Cmdg. Department.

OR, Ser. I, Vol. 32, pt. I, p. 585.

JACKSON, TENN., April 2, 1864.

Lieut.-Gen. POLK:

SIR: Col. Neely engaged Hurst on the 29th of March near Bolivar, capturing his entire wagon train, routing and driving him to Memphis, killing 30 and capturing 35 prisoners, killing 2 captains and capturing 1.

N. B. FORREST, Maj.-Gen. Note 1

OR, Ser. I, Vol. 32, pt. III, p. 733.

Note 1: General Chalmers added the following detail to the route of Colonel Hurst’s Sixth Cavalry in his April 20, 1864 address to his troops on their raid into West Tennessee: “Col. Neely, of the Thirteenth Tennessee, [CS] met the traitor [Fielding] Hurst at Bolivar, and after a short conflict, in which we killed and captured 75 prisoners of the enemy, drove Hurst hatless into Memphis, leaving in our hands all his wagons, ambulances, papers, and his mistresses, both black and white.”

OR, Ser. I, Vol. 31, pt. I, p. 623.

Help Preserve Tennessee's Civil War Heritage

Your support helps TCWPA preserve, interpret, and share the places where history happened for generations to come.

Other Ways to Support the mission

Terms Legend

Historical Themes:  Topics and subject matter that characterize the battlefield including Control of Tennessee’s Resources, Crucible for Leadership, Guerilla Warfare, Transformation in Warfare, Enslaved People, and Influence on Campaign.  Sites are identified that exhibit themes at moderate to high levels, and some sites may contain one or more Historical Themes.
 
Preservation Opportunity Index (POI):  A rating assigned for each battlefield to indicate relative opportunity and potential for successful site preservation.  The Index is generated by a model that evaluates ratings assigned for site significance, condition, risk of loss, protection potential, and opportunities for interpretation.  Based upon the POI values for each region in Tennessee (West, Middle, East), sites are indicated as having High, Medium, or Low opportunity.
 
Geo-coordinates: General/central location of the battlefield area per latitude and longitude coordinates utilized in Google Earth