BATTLEFIELD ASSESSMENT

Blockhouses #4 & #5 Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad

August 31, 1864

Davidson

Confederate cavalry commanded by Gen. Joseph Wheeler moved into middle Tennessee in an attempt to disrupt the supply lines supporting Sherman’s armies around Atlanta. On August 31, 1864 after bypassing the heavily armed Fortress Rosecrans in Murfreesboro, Wheeler’s men descended upon Lavergne and Smyrna attacking the blockhouses and bridges at Hurricane and Stewart’s Creek capturing one before nightfall.

HISTORICAL THEMES

Controlling Resources

PRESERVATION OPPORTUNITY INDEX

LOW

A rating assigned for each battlefield to indicate relative opportunity and potential for successful site preservation.

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BATTLEFIELD IMAGE

Blockhouses #4 & #5 Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad

SITE DETAILS

County

Davidson

Date

August 31, 1864

Preservation Opportunity

LOW

Confederate Units

Wheeler’s Cavalry

Union Units

115th Ohio Infantry

Blockhouses #4 & #5 Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad

Account of Engagement

Manual of the Civil War and Key to the Grand Army of the Republic and Kindred Societies by J. Worth Carnahan, p. 119



August 31, 1864 – Contingents of Wheeler’s cavalry skirmish near Murfreesboro and Smyrna

Our squadron (Capt. Rheagan’s) was ordered to move on to Murfreesboro and drive in the yankee pickets, but when we arrive we found no pickets outside the fortifications. We could see the sentinels on the breastworks, walking their beats. We remained about two hours on picket duty, within a few hundred yards of the works, and then we discovered a body of the enemy’s cavalry attempting to get in our rear and cut us off. We fell back and avoided a collision. During this time our command was moving on Smyrna to destroy the railroad. We followed it up, and rejoined our regiment to night. The command captured one stockade to night. We are camped nine miles from Nashville. Diary of William A. Sloan


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Terms Legend

Historical Themes:  Topics and subject matter that characterize the battlefield including Control of Tennessee’s Resources, Crucible for Leadership, Guerilla Warfare, Transformation in Warfare, Enslaved People, and Influence on Campaign.  Sites are identified that exhibit themes at moderate to high levels, and some sites may contain one or more Historical Themes.
 
Preservation Opportunity Index (POI):  A rating assigned for each battlefield to indicate relative opportunity and potential for successful site preservation.  The Index is generated by a model that evaluates ratings assigned for site significance, condition, risk of loss, protection potential, and opportunities for interpretation.  Based upon the POI values for each region in Tennessee (West, Middle, East), sites are indicated as having High, Medium, or Low opportunity.
 
Geo-coordinates: General/central location of the battlefield area per latitude and longitude coordinates utilized in Google Earth