BATTLEFIELD ASSESSMENT

Wauhatchie

October 28, 1863

Hamilton

After losing Brown’s Ferry the day before, Confederate Lieut. Gen. James Longstreet ordered Brig. Gen. Micah Jenkins’ division to mount a nighttime attack on Union forces under Brig. Gen. John W. Geary near Wauhatchie Station on the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad. While Jenkins attacked Wauhatchie, Brig. Gen. Evander M. Law and Brig. Gen. Jerome B. Robertson’s brigades were assigned to block reinforcements from reaching the scene of the battle. The attack, scheduled for 10 pm on October 28th, was delayed until 12:30 am on October 29th. Even though Union forces were aware that an attack might occur, they were still surprised by the attack.

HISTORICAL THEMES

This engagement is one of 38 sites evaluated by the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission and not subject to a TCWPA Battlefield Assessment

PRESERVATION OPPORTUNITY INDEX

N/A

A rating assigned for each battlefield to indicate relative opportunity and potential for successful site preservation.

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SITE DETAILS

County

Hamilton

Date

October 28, 1863

Preservation Opportunity

N/A

Confederate Units

First Corps, Army of Northern Virginia (Lieut. Gen. James Longstreet), Hood’s Division (Brig. Gen. Micah Jenkins)

Union Units

XI Corps (Maj. Gen. O.O. Howard), Second Division (Brig. Gen. Adolph von Steinwehr), Third Division (Maj. Gen. Carl Schurz XII Corps), Second Division (Brig. Gen. John Geary)

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Terms Legend

Historical Themes:  Topics and subject matter that characterize the battlefield including Control of Tennessee’s Resources, Crucible for Leadership, Guerilla Warfare, Transformation in Warfare, Enslaved People, and Influence on Campaign.  Sites are identified that exhibit themes at moderate to high levels, and some sites may contain one or more Historical Themes.
 
Preservation Opportunity Index (POI):  A rating assigned for each battlefield to indicate relative opportunity and potential for successful site preservation.  The Index is generated by a model that evaluates ratings assigned for site significance, condition, risk of loss, protection potential, and opportunities for interpretation.  Based upon the POI values for each region in Tennessee (West, Middle, East), sites are indicated as having High, Medium, or Low opportunity.
 
Geo-coordinates: General/central location of the battlefield area per latitude and longitude coordinates utilized in Google Earth